Bed bugs . . . it's a pest that virtually every homeowner dreads. While
this pest's presence used to be a rare occurrence, it has made a significant
and speedy re-emergence in recent years. Why? Increased international
travel (especially to 3rd world countries) and tight control of its natural enemies, like ants and
cockroaches, have played a major part. Bed bugs have flattened, oval-shaped
bodies and adults typically measure about ¼" long. While they
are normally brownish in color, they turn dark red after taking a blood
meal from the nearest, unfortunate human host. Learn the most common signs
to look for when you suspect you might have bed bugs and proper treatment
recommendations.
The most common signs of bed bugs are :
- dark stains (dried blood) on linens
- dark fecal spots on walls near the bed
- a sweet & musty, yet offensive, odor in the infested room
- When not feeding, bed bugs hide in nearby cracks, crevices, and other protected areas.
Most people unknowingly encounter bed bugs in apartments, hotels, dormitories,
hospitals, nursing homes, theaters, dressing rooms, furniture rental centers,
mass transit systems, and other similar venues. Bed bugs easily hitch
a ride home in used clothing, bedding, furniture (especially beds) and,
of course, on luggage. How can you prevent a bed bug infestation? While
not fool-proof, there are some precautionary steps that you can take.
First and foremost, check yourself for bites (daily, especially if traveling
abroad). Second, check your clothing for the presence of this little insect
(pant cuffs, pleats, socks, & shoes are a favorite hiding spot). Next,
when traveling, bring a small flash light with you. Inspect your hotel
room thoroughly, including pulling back the sheets to reveal the mattress,
for signs of bed bug activity. Never place your suitcase on the floor
or bed, instead use the luggage rack or desk to limit exposure. Lastly,
when you arrive home, don't unpack your suitcase in a general living
space or bedroom; the garage or utility room is a better option. As you
unpack, check each item for this pesky insect.
If you do happen to get a bed bug infestation, proper treatment is essential
to ensuring that this little insect is completely eradicated from your
home. Hiring a trained pest control professional yields the best, long-term
results. Why? Pest control professionals have extensive knowledge about
the biology and behavior of all insects, including bed bugs, and are more
apt to identify all potential hiding spots. Plus, he/she has access to
the complete arsenal of materials needed to treat bed bugs. A professional
will ensure that materials are applied in the correct concentration to
pest harborage areas. This will ensure minimal material exposure to you,
your family, and your pets. They can also provide tips and advice to help
you fully resolve a bed bug problem, like the installation of mattress
encasement systems after treatment is completed. Treatment options/methods
can vary from company to company, with most pest professionals providing
at least one follow-up inspection/service 7-10 days after the initial
treatment. The pest professional will also advise you if you need to vacate
your home (or infested rooms) during or after treatment, which may vary
depending on the type of treatment being performed.